Growing Chives at Home: A Complete Guide to Thriving Herb Gardens

Q: Are early spring blue flowers annuals or perennials?
A: Most early spring blue flowers like Crocus and Iris reticulata are perennials. They come back every year, giving you reliable, beautiful blooms each spring. However, some, like Scilla and Chionodoxa, are typically planted as perennials, too, but depending on your climate, you may treat them as annuals if they don’t come back reliably in colder areas.
Q: Aside from blue flowers, are there any white flowers that bloom in early spring?
A: Absolutely! If you’re looking to mix things up, there are some gorgeous white flowers that bloom just as early as blue ones. Snowdrops are a classic—these delicate flowers pop up right when the snow is melting. Anemone is another great option; it has simple, pure white blooms that are perfect for adding a clean, crisp touch to your spring garden.
Q: What’s the best way to combine white and blue flowers in my garden?
A: For a stunning contrast, try planting blue ones like Crocus and Iris reticulata next to white ones like Anemone or Lily of the Valley. The combination of the cool blues with the fresh white blooms will create a striking visual impact. You can also create a natural look by planting them in clusters or drifts across your garden.
Q: Can desert rose survive cold temperatures?
A: No, plants prefer warm climates and do not tolerate frost well. If temperatures drop below 50 degrees Fahrenheit, the plant should be brought indoors or placed in a warm, sheltered area. Exposure to cold temperatures can cause leaf drop, damage to the caudex, and even death.
Q: Is the sap of the desert rose toxic?
A: Yes, the sap of the desert rose is toxic if ingested. It contains a milky latex that can cause irritation or poisoning in pets and humans. The plant should be kept out of the reach of children and animals. When handling the plant, especially during pruning or repotting, it is advisable to wear gloves and wash hands afterward.
Q: How fast does a desert rose grow?
A: The desert rose could grow up to 12 inches per year under optimal conditions. However, it is a slow-growing plant, especially when grown from seed. Taller plants develop over several years, and their growth rate depends on factors such as sunlight, temperature, and proper care.
1. Do dragonflies like pink flowers?
Yes! Dragonflies are attracted to pink flowers that attract pollinators, such as swamp milkweed, wild bergamot, and joe-pye weed. These flowers not only enhance the garden’s beauty but also draw in insects that dragonflies prey on, such as mosquitoes and gnats.
2. Can dragonflies also help control mosquitoes?
Yes! Dragonflies are natural predators of mosquitoes. Both their nymphs (which live in water) and adults feed on mosquito larvae and flying mosquitoes. By adding plants that will attract dragonflies and providing a water feature, you create a habitat that encourages dragonflies to lay their eggs in or near water, helping control mosquito populations naturally.
3. Do dragonflies need specific types of perching plants?
Dragonflies love tall plants like black-eyed Susan, meadow sage, and joe-pye weed, which offer excellent perching spots. These plants allow dragonflies to rest and scan for prey, making them essential for a garden to attract dragonflies.
Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) are a versatile and hardy perennial herb that belongs to the onion family. Known for their delicate onion-like flavor and attractive lavender flowers, chives are a favorite in both culinary and ornamental gardens. Growing chives at home is relatively easy, making them an excellent choice for beginner gardeners and seasoned horticulturists alike.
I remember when I was a child, my grandmother always had a small patch of chives growing by her kitchen window. She would often snip a few fresh leaves to add to our meals, explaining how their mild flavor could brighten up even the simplest dishes. I was fascinated by how something so small could make such a big difference in taste. That early experience stayed with me, and when I eventually started my own garden, chives were one of the first herbs I planted. They’ve been a staple in my kitchen ever since.
In this guide, I will provide you with all the essential information you need to cultivate chives successfully, from choosing the right type to mastering their care requirements.
Plant Type: Herb
Size: 12-24 inches tall
Soil Type: Well-drained, rich in organic matter
Soil pH: 6.0 to 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Bloom Time: Late spring to early summer
Hardiness Zones: USDA zones 3-9
Native Area: Europe, Asia, North America
Toxicity Level: Safe for humans and pets (in moderation)
Best Types of Chives
Chives come in several varieties, each with its unique characteristics and flavors. Here are three popular types you might consider growing:
Common Chives (Allium schoenoprasum)

Link: https://www.flickr.com/photos/monteregina/34457279440
Common chives are the most widely grown variety. They have slender, hollow green leaves that provide a mild onion flavor, making them a versatile addition to various dishes. The lavender flowers are also edible and can be used to garnish salads or infuse oils and vinegars.
Garlic Chives (Allium tuberosum)

Link: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Garlic_Chives_Allium_tuberosum_in_Hardwick_Hall_garden_2012.jpg
Garlic chives, also known as Chinese chives, have flat, broader leaves compared to common chives. As the name suggests, they have a mild garlic flavor, making them an excellent choice for adding a subtle garlic taste to your dishes. Garlic chives produce white star-shaped flowers, which are also edible.
Giant Siberian Chives (Allium ledebourianum)

Giant Siberian chives are a less common variety but are valued for their larger size and robust flavor. They have broader leaves and produce larger clusters of purple flowers. These chives are particularly hardy and can tolerate colder climates, making them a great option for gardeners in cooler regions.
How to Plant Chives

Planting chives is straightforward, whether you're starting from seeds or seedlings. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you get started:
Planting Chives from Seeds
- Prepare the Soil: Before planting chive seeds, ensure the soil is well-prepared. Loosen the soil to a depth of at least 6 inches and mix in compost or organic matter to improve fertility and drainage. Chives prefer well-drained soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH.
- Sow the Seeds: Sow chive seeds directly in the garden or in containers. Scatter the seeds evenly over the prepared soil and lightly cover them with a thin layer of soil, no more than ¼ inch deep. Space the seeds about 12 inches apart to allow room for growth.
- Germination: Chive seeds typically germinate within 14 to 21 days, depending on the temperature. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during the germination period. If you're starting seeds indoors, maintain a temperature of around 60-70°F (15-21°C).
- Transplanting (If Needed): If you started your chives indoors, transplant the seedlings to the garden or larger containers when they are about 4-6 inches tall. Space them 12 inches apart and water them thoroughly after transplanting.
Planting Chives from Seedlings
- Prepare the Soil: Just like with seeds, start by preparing the soil. Loosen it to a depth of 6 inches and incorporate organic matter. Ensure the area receives full sunlight for optimal growth.
- Plant the Seedlings: Plant chive seedlings in the prepared soil, spacing them about 12 inches apart. Dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball of the seedling, place it in the hole, and cover the roots with soil. Firm the soil gently around the base of the plant.
- Watering: After planting, water the seedlings thoroughly to help them establish. Keep the soil consistently moist but avoid overwatering, as chives do not thrive in waterlogged conditions.
Chives Growing Requirements

To grow healthy and productive chives, it's essential to meet their specific growing requirements. Here are the key factors to consider:
Soil
Chives prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. While they can tolerate a range of soil types, loamy or sandy soils are ideal. Ensure the soil pH is between 6.0 and 7.0, which is slightly acidic to neutral.
Water
Chives need consistent moisture to thrive. Water them regularly, ensuring the soil remains evenly moist. However, avoid overwatering, as chives do not tolerate waterlogged conditions. Mulching around the plants can help retain moisture and reduce the need for frequent watering.
Temperature and Humidity
Chives are cool-season herbs that prefer temperatures between 60°F and 75°F (15°C and 24°C). They can tolerate light frost but may struggle in extreme heat. In hot climates, provide some shade during the hottest part of the day to prevent the plants from wilting. Chives are not particularly sensitive to humidity levels, making them adaptable to various environments.
Sunlight and Location
Chives thrive in full sun, which means they need at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Choose a sunny location in your garden or place containers on a sunny windowsill or balcony. While they can tolerate partial shade, full sun will promote the best growth and flavor.
Maintenance Tips for Chives

Once your chives are established, proper maintenance is key to ensuring they continue to thrive. Here are some essential tips:
Fertilizer
Chives are not heavy feeders, but they can benefit from occasional fertilization. Apply a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Alternatively, you can top-dress the soil with compost or well-rotted manure to provide a slow-release source of nutrients.
Pruning
Regular pruning helps promote bushier growth and prevents the plants from becoming leggy. Harvest the leaves regularly by cutting them about 1 inch above the soil level. This encourages new growth and keeps the plants looking tidy. Deadhead the flowers as they fade to prevent the plant from self-seeding excessively.
Mulching
Mulching around chive plants helps retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and maintain an even soil temperature. Apply a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch, such as straw, shredded leaves, or compost, around the base of the plants.
Potting and Repotting
If you're growing chives in containers, ensure the pots have adequate drainage holes. Use a well-draining potting mix, and repot the plants every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth. Choose a pot that is at least 6-8 inches deep to accommodate the roots.
Overwintering
Chives are hardy perennials, but in colder climates, they may benefit from some winter protection. In regions with harsh winters, apply a thick layer of mulch or straw over the plants to insulate them. Alternatively, you can dig up a clump of chives and bring it indoors to continue growing on a sunny windowsill.
Common Pests and Diseases

Link: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cucurbit_downy_mildew_(Pseudoperonospora_cubensis)_5581639.jpg
While chives are relatively pest and disease-resistant, they can still be affected by a few common issues. Here's how to identify and manage them:
Pests
- Aphids: Aphids are small, sap-sucking insects that can cluster on chive leaves, causing them to become distorted and yellow. To control aphids, spray the plants with a strong jet of water to dislodge the insects or apply insecticidal soap. Encourage natural predators like ladybugs and lacewings to help keep aphid populations in check.
- Onion Thrips: Thrips are tiny, slender insects that feed on the leaves of chives, causing silvery streaks and spots. Severe infestations can stunt plant growth. To manage thrips, use insecticidal soap or neem oil and remove any heavily infested leaves. Reflective mulch can also deter thrips from settling on the plants.
- Nematodes: Nematodes are microscopic worms that can cause root damage, leading to stunted growth and yellowing leaves. To prevent nematode infestations, practice crop rotation and avoid planting chives in areas where other alliums (like onions or garlic) were previously grown. Solarizing the soil before planting can also help reduce nematode populations.
Diseases
- Downy Mildew: Downy mildew is a fungal disease that causes yellow or brown patches on chive leaves, often accompanied by a fuzzy gray or white mold on the underside of the leaves. To prevent downy mildew, ensure good air circulation around the plants and avoid overhead watering. Remove and destroy infected leaves to prevent the spread of the disease.
- Rust: Rust is another fungal disease that appears as orange or reddish-brown pustules on the leaves. It can weaken the plants and reduce their productivity. To control rust, remove infected leaves and avoid overcrowding the plants. Fungicidal sprays can also be used as a preventive measure.
- Root Rot: Root rot is caused by waterlogged soil, leading to the decay of the roots and eventual death of the plant. To prevent root rot, ensure the soil is well-drained and avoid overwatering. If you notice signs of root rot, such as yellowing leaves and wilting, remove the affected plant to prevent the spread to others.
Harvesting Chives

Harvesting chives is a simple and rewarding process. Begin harvesting the leaves once the plants are about 6 inches tall. Use sharp scissors or garden shears to cut the leaves about 1 inch above the soil level. Harvesting regularly encourages the plants to produce more foliage, ensuring a continuous supply of fresh chives throughout the growing season. Chives can be used fresh, dried, or frozen for later use.
Frequently Asked Questions and Answers:
Q: Can chives be grown indoors?
A: Yes, chives can be grown indoors in pots or containers. Ensure they receive at least 6 hours of sunlight daily, or supplement with grow lights if natural light is insufficient.
Q: Can I divide chive plants?
A: Yes, chive plants can be divided every 2-3 years to maintain their vigor. Dig up the clump, separate the bulbs, and replant them in fresh soil.
Q: Are chive flowers edible?
A: Yes, chive flowers are edible and can be used as a garnish or added to salads for a mild onion flavor.
Q: How do I prevent chives from spreading?
A: To prevent chives from self-seeding and spreading uncontrollably, remove the flowers before they set seed. Regularly harvesting the leaves also helps control their growth.