Elephant Ear Plant Care and Growing Guide

1. What is wisteria, and how do I grow a wisteria vine?
Wisteria is a vigorous, long-lived vining plant that produces spectacular cascades of blue to purple flowers in spring and early summer. To grow wisteria, you’ll need a south- or west-facing location that receives full sun for at least 6 hours per day. Wisteria vines are often grown on structures like trellises, pergolas, or arches, where they can spread and showcase their blooms. Make sure the soil is well-draining and loamy with a slightly acidic to neutral pH.
2. What is the best time to plant wisteria?
The best time to plant wisteria is in early spring or early fall, when the weather is mild and the ground is not too cold or too hot. Planting in these seasons allows the plant to establish its root system before extreme weather conditions occur.
3. Can wisteria be grown in a pot?
Yes, wisteria can be grown in a large pot or container, making it suitable for smaller spaces or patios. Make sure the pot is large enough to accommodate the vigorous root system of the plant and has sufficient drainage holes. Be prepared to repot the wisteria every couple of years to refresh the soil and give the roots more room to grow.
4. What is the lifespan of a wisteria plant?
Wisteria is a long-lived plant, often thriving for several decades. Once established, it can live for over 50 years, making it an excellent choice for a perennial garden that continues to provide beautiful blooms year after year.
5. Can wisteria be trained to grow on a trellis or pergola?
Yes, wisteria is perfect for growing on a trellis or pergola. The plant’s vigorous growth makes it ideal for training over an archway or wall. Use wires or a trellis to support the vine as it grows. Regular pruning and training are necessary to keep the vine in check and to encourage flowering.
Q: Do Ice plants have evergreen foliage?
A: Yep! In mild climates, most ice plants stay evergreen year-round, keeping their dense, mat-like foliage even when they’re not in bloom. In colder zones, the plant's leaves and stems may die back a bit, but hardy types usually bounce back in spring.
Q: Do Ice plants have pink flowers?
A: Absolutely—they come in a whole rainbow, but pink is one of the most common and vibrant shades you’ll see. Some varieties even have neon-magenta blooms that practically glow in the sun.
Q: Can I grow Ice plants from stem cuttings?
A: Yes, and it’s super easy! Just snip a healthy stem, let the cut end dry out for a day or two, then stick it in well-draining soil. Keep it lightly moist until roots form, and you’ve got a brand-new plant—no fancy tools required.
Okay, let’s talk about elephant ear plants—because if you’ve ever walked past one and thought, “Whoa, that’s a jungle in a pot,” you’re not alone. These bold, leafy giants bring all the drama (in the best way) to gardens and living rooms alike. But don’t let their size intimidate you. With the right care, elephant ears are actually pretty chill plants to grow.
Elephant Ear Basics
Let’s start with the lowdown. "Elephant ear" isn’t just one plant—it’s a group of plants known for their heart-shaped large leaves that legit look like elephant ears. They belong to the genera Colocasia, Alocasia, Xanthosoma, and Caladium. All beautiful. All leafy. All extra.
Here’s a basic profile so you can get to know them better:
Best Types of Elephant Ear Plants
There are lots of cultivars, but here are a few fan favorites:
Colocasia esculenta ‘Black Magic’

Deep purple, almost black leaves? Yes please. This one’s dramatic and gothic in the best way. The leaves are velvety and heart-shaped, and when the light hits just right, they look almost iridescent. Grows up to 5–6 feet tall and thrives in moist soil. Great for making a bold statement in a container or tucked into a tropical bed.
Alocasia ‘Polly’

This one’s a bit of a cutie. Smaller in size (usually 1–2 feet tall), but big on drama with those arrow-shaped leaves and high-contrast white veins. It's usually grown as houseplants because it stays compact.
Colocasia ‘Mojito’

Okay, Mojito is straight-up art. The leaves are a blend of green and purple-black splotches that look like someone splattered them with paint on purpose. Every leaf is different, which makes it a total conversation piece. It grows 3–4 feet tall and wide and does best with lots of water and sunlight. It’s tropical, flashy, and not even sorry about it.
Xanthosoma ‘Lime Zinger’

This one practically glows. The leaves are neon chartreuse and super eye-catching—like if a glow stick became a plant. It grows fast and gets big, so it’s perfect for brightening up shady corners of your yard or bringing some unexpected pop to a dark planter.
Alocasia ‘California’

Meet the beast. ‘California’ is a fast-growing, giant variety that can shoot up to 6–8 feet tall with wide, ruffled green leaves. It's got a more upright, sculptural habit than the droopy Colocasias, so it looks like it means business. Not ideal for tiny patios or cramped spaces, but if you’ve got the room? Go big or go home.
When & Where to Plant
When to Plant
If you’re growing outdoors, plant them after the last frost when the soil is nice and warm (like 65°F or warmer). These babies hate the cold.
Where to Plant
Outdoors: Pick a spot that gets bright, indirect sun to partial shade. Full sun is fine for some Colocasia types, but others like a bit of shade.
Indoors: Place near a bright window, but avoid direct sunlight. Those big leaves will burn.
If you’re in a cooler climates (zone 7 or below), grow them in containers so you can bring them indoor for winter. Trust me, they won’t survive a frost.
How to Plant Elephant Ear Plants (Step-by-Step)
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Alright, here’s the part where you get your hands dirty (literally). Don’t worry—it’s not complicated. This plant is easy to grow when in the right growing conditions. Whether you’re planting bulbs (which are technically tubers, but we’ll call them bulbs to keep it simple) or seedlings, this part is super beginner-friendly if you follow the steps.
Planting from Tubers (Most Common Method)
This is how most folks grow their elephant ears, especially if you're starting in spring.
1. Buy healthy bulbs
Head to your local garden center or shop online—but make sure the tubers look alive and well. You want ones that are:
- Firm and solid to the touch (like a potato)
- Free of mold, rot, or weird soft spots
- Decent in size (bigger bulbs = bigger plants)
👉 Pro tip: If you're unsure, go for Colocasia tubers for outdoor planting and Alocasia if you're planning to keep it indoors.
2. Pick a pot or outdoor spot
This plant needs space. Whether you’re growing in a pot or the ground, make sure:
- The container is at least 12–18 inches wide and deep
- The spot has good drainage (they hate soggy, soggy roots)
- There’s room for the leaves to spread out and do their thing
3. Dig a hole about 4–6 inches deep
You don’t need a ruler, but aim for somewhere between the size of a large orange and a small grapefruit in depth.
- Pointy end goes up (this is usually the top)
- Flat side with root nubs goes down
4. Cover with soil
Fill the hole back in gently and press it down just enough to remove air pockets. Don’t press too hard—we want the soil to be firm but still breathable.
5. Water thoroughly
Give it a good soak right after planting. The soil should be consistently moist (not swampy!) to kick-start root growth.
6. Be patient
This is where most beginners freak out a little—it can take 2–3 weeks (or more) before any shoots pop up. Don’t panic. Just keep the soil moist and trust the process.
Planting from Seedlings (Young Plants in Pots)
If you have a starter plant from the nursery, here’s how to plant it:
1. Gently remove it from the container
Turn the pot sideways, squeeze the sides (if it’s plastic), and slide the plant out. Hold it by the base—not the stem—to avoid damage.
2. Loosen the roots (optional)
If the roots are tightly circling the pot, use your fingers to gently tease them apart. This encourages them to grow outward instead of staying cramped.
3. Dig a hole a bit bigger than the root ball
Make sure it’s wide and deep enough so the plant sits at the same level it was in the pot. You don’t want to bury it too deep or leave roots exposed.
4. Backfill with soil and press gently
Tuck the plant in with some fresh soil, then press down around the base to anchor it. You can add mulch around it afterward (more on that later) to help hold in moisture.
5. Water it in
Give it a generous watering right after planting. It helps eliminate any air pockets and makes the roots feel at home.
💡 Beginner Bonus Tips:
- Don’t plant too early in the season! Wait until after the last frost, when the soil is nice and warm (above 60°F). Elephant ears are tropical—they hate the cold.
- If you live somewhere chilly, you can start your bulbs indoors 4–6 weeks before the last frost date and transplant them once it's warm out.
- For potted or indoor plants, use a well-draining potting mix—something like peat + perlite or aroids mix works great.
How to Care for Elephant Ear Plants

Soil
Elephant ear plants love rich, loamy soil—the kind that feels soft, slightly crumbly, and full of organic matter. If you're planting in a pot, use a potting mix with some compost and a bit of perlite or sand works great. Bonus points if you throw in some worm castings or aged manure for that nutrient boost!
Water
Elephant ears need a lot of water—especially Colocasia, which can even grow in boggy or wet areas like the edges of ponds. Outdoors, make sure you're watering them regularly, especially during hot summer months. Indoors, allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings, then give it a good soak. Overwatering is a common beginner mistake, but underwatering makes them droopy and sad.
Temperature & Humidity
Their ideal temperature range is between 65–85°F (18–29°C). They don’t like the cold one bit, so if it dips below 50°F, they’ll start to sulk. High humidity is a big deal for these tropical plants, aim for 60% or higher if you can. If your house is dry, mist the leaves regularly or place a humidifier nearby. You can also group your houseplants together or set the pot on a tray filled with pebbles and water—instant humidity boost.
Sunlight
When it comes to light, elephant ears like it bright but not brutal. Outdoors, most Colocasia varieties can handle full sun, especially if they’re well-watered. Alocasia, on the other hand, prefers partial shade—think dappled light under a tree or on the east side of your house. Indoors, bright indirect light is best. Place your plant near a window where it gets lots of light, but filter out the harsh afternoon sun with a sheer curtain if needed.
Location
They’re stunning around water features like ponds or in tropical-themed garden beds. Shady corners of the yard are perfect for Alocasia types, while Colocasia can go in sunnier spots if they get enough water. Indoors, keep your elephant ear near a bright window but away from direct sunlight. South or east-facing windows usually work best. Oh—and don’t forget to rotate your pot every week or two so it grows evenly on all sides!
Elephant Ear Plants Maintenance Tips

Fertilizer
During the growing season (spring through early fall), you’ll want to feed them once a month. A balanced liquid fertilizer works just fine (something like 10-10-10), but if you really want to go big with those leaves, choose high-nitrogen fertilizer, that’s the stuff that boosts leaf growth.
Pruning
Use clean scissors or garden shears and cut close to the soil (without nicking the healthy parts). No need to go wild with trimming—these plants aren’t meant to be shaped like topiaries. Just give your plant the occasional tidy-up, and they’ll stay looking fresh and lush.
Mulching
Use something like bark chips, shredded leaves, or compost. Spread it around the base of the plant, but keep a little breathing room right around the stem to prevent rot. Bonus: Mulch also keeps weeds down, which means less work for you.
Potting & Repotting
When the roots start getting crowded or poking out of the drainage holes, it’s time for a new home. Choose a pot that’s one size up with plenty of drainage, and refresh the soil while you’re at it.
Overwintering
In Pots: Bring your elephant ears inside before the first frost hits. Find a cool, dry place indoors with minimal light, like a basement or garage.
In Ground: You’ll need to dig up the tubers. Let the them dry for a few days in a warm, airy spot then store in a box filled with peat moss, sawdust, or even newspaper. Keep the box somewhere dark, dry, and cool (but not freezing). When spring rolls around, replant and watch the magic happen all over again.
Common Problems with Elephant Ear
Pests
Spider mites: Tiny pests that love dry air. Leaves get speckled or dusty.
Fix: Spray with neem oil or a soap-water mix. Boost humidity.
Aphids: These cluster on new growth and suck the life out of your plant.
Fix: Rinse them off or treat with insecticidal soap.
Mealybugs: Look like tiny cotton balls on the plant.
Fix: Dab with rubbing alcohol or spray with neem oil.
Diseases
Root rot: Caused by overwatering or poor drainage. Leaves droop, tubers go mushy.
Fix: Improve drainage, cut away mushy parts, repot if needed.
Leaf spot: Brown or black spots that spread.
Fix: Remove affected leaves, reduce watering on foliage, and improve air circulation.
Can You Harvest Elephant Ear Plants?
Yes, but with a big ol’ asterisk.
- Colocasia esculenta (taro) grows edible tubers.
- You must cook them thoroughly to get rid of calcium oxalate crystals (they can cause intense irritation if eaten raw).
How to Harvest Taro:
- Dig up the plant at the end of the growing season.
- Brush off excess soil.
- Rinse and cook (boil, roast, steam—your choice).
Do NOT try to eat Alocasia or Xanthosoma tubers unless you’re sure they’re the edible kind. When in doubt, just enjoy the foliage and leave the harvesting to the pros.
FAQs
Q: Why are my elephant ear plant’s leaves turning yellow?
A: When the leave turn yellow, it could be overwatering (super common), poor drainage, or even a lack of nutrients. Also, yellow leaves sometimes happen naturally as older leaves die off, especially when new leaves are popping up—so if it’s just one or two, no panic.
Q: My elephant ear plant care has been on point, but I’m not seeing any new leaves. What gives?
A: If your plant is acting a little lazy, it could just be taking a seasonal nap. These plants go dormant in winter, even indoors sometimes, so don’t be alarmed. If it’s growing season and still no new leaves, check your light—too little sun can slow them down.
Q: My elephant ear has weird brown spots. Is it fungal?
A: Possibly! Brown or black spots with a yellow halo around them could be a sign of a fungal infection, usually from too much moisture or poor air circulation. Cut off the affected leaves and back off on watering a bit.