Growing Daisies: Your Beginner-Friendly Garden Guide to Planting Daisies from Seed

What is a carrot companion plant and why does it matter in the garden?
A carrot companion plant is any plant that grows well next to carrots and helps them grow best by improving soil conditions, repelling pests, or reducing competition for space. Companion planting with carrots matters because carrots are a popular vegetable with delicate roots that need loose soil, steady moisture, and protection from pests like carrot flies. Choosing the right carrot companion plants allows carrots to grow well together with other plants in the garden while improving overall plant health and harvest quality.
Are there bad companion plants for carrots?
Yes, there are bad companion plants for carrots that can reduce yields or attract the same pests. Potatoes and carrots should not be planted together because they compete for nutrients and space. Cabbage plants and other brassicas attract pests like aphids that may also harm carrots. Fennel and some plants in the carrot family attract the same pests and can interfere with carrot growth. Understanding good and bad companion plants helps gardeners avoid planting combinations that don’t grow well together.
Do carrots need space to grow when planted with other plants?
Carrots need space to grow, especially underground, to develop long, straight roots. When planting carrots together with companion plants, choose different plants that do not crowd the soil. Shallow-rooted plants and upright plants are ideal companions because carrots can take deeper soil space without competition. Proper spacing ensures carrots grow large and healthy while still benefiting from garden companion plants.
1. How long does it take for blackberry bushes to bear fruit?
Most blackberry bushes begin producing fruit in their second year if you are planting floricane-fruiting varieties. However, primocane-fruiting varieties can produce a small primocane crop in the first year. Expect full fruit production from established bushes after 3–4 years.
2. Can I grow blackberries from seed?
Yes, blackberries can be grown from seed, but it’s a slow and unpredictable process. Seeds require cold stratification for 2–3 months to germinate, and it may take 2–3 years before plants produce fruit. Most gardeners prefer planting seedlings or bare-root plants for faster results.
3. How do I know when blackberries are ripe?
A blackberry is ripe when it is fully black, plump, glossy, and easily pulls from the cane. Taste and texture are the best indicators. Ripe berries should be harvested every couple of days during peak season for maximum flavor.
4. Can blackberries be grown in pots or raised beds?
Yes! Compact or erect blackberry varieties grow well in pots or raised beds. Use large containers with good drainage, fertile soil, and a small trellis for support. Repot every 2–3 years to maintain healthy growth.
Q: How often should I prune my herbs?
A: Most herbs benefit from trimming every 1–2 weeks during active growth. Fast growers like basil and mint can be pruned more often, while woody herbs like rosemary need lighter, less frequent trimming.
Q: Can I prune herbs if they are flowering?
A: Yes — especially annual herbs. Remove small flower buds quickly to keep the plant producing leaves. If the herb has already fully flowered and gone to seed, harvest what you can and consider replanting new seeds.
Q: Should I prune herbs in winter?
A: Only if they are actively growing indoors. Most outdoor herbs slow down in winter, so minimal pruning reduces stress. Focus on light shaping and removing dead or brown stems.
Q: What tool should I use to trim herbs?
A: Use clean, sharp pruning shears or scissors. Keeping tools sanitized prevents disease transmission and helps make clean cuts that heal faster.
Q: Will pruning make my herbs grow back bigger?
A: Yes! Correct pruning encourages plants to produce more lateral shoots, resulting in bushier, healthier herbs with more stems and leaves.
Growing daisies especially the ever-popular Shasta daisies—from seed is one of the most rewarding ways to fill your garden or pots with cheerful, long-lasting blooms. Whether you're a beginner gardener or someone looking to expand your flower collection, learning how to grow daisy and Shasta daisy seeds will open the door to a garden full of bright, low-maintenance flowers. In this guide, you’ll discover everything you need to know about starting daisies from seed, nurturing them as they grow, and giving them the proper care they need to thrive in your garden beds or containers.
Best Types of Daisies:
Shasta Daisies
These daisies are known for their large, pristine white petals surrounding vibrant yellow centers. They are long-blooming, producing flowers from early summer to fall, making them excellent for continuous garden color. Shasta daisies work beautifully as border plants, in cottage gardens, or as cut flowers for bouquets due to their sturdy stems and classic appearance.
Ox-eye Daisies
A hardy, naturalized variety, ox-eye daisies produce smaller, delicate blooms that add a wild, meadow-like charm to gardens. They are drought-tolerant and low-maintenance, making them perfect for naturalized wildflower gardens, prairies, or informal landscape areas where a more rustic, free-flowing look is desired.
Bellis perennis (English Daisy)
English daisies form small, compact clumps with dainty blooms in shades of white, pink, and red. Their low-growing habit makes them ideal for container planting, rock gardens, and adding color to lawns or borders. They thrive in cooler climates and bring a charming, classic touch to smaller garden spaces.
Steps to Plant Daisies (Seed or Seedling)
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Planting from Seed:
- Start daisy seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before the last frost.
- Fill a seed tray or small pot with well-draining soil or peat moss.
- Scatter seeds on the surface of the soil and lightly press them in; do not cover with soil, as they need light to germinate.
- Keep the soil evenly moist and warm (65–70°F) until seeds sprout (10–20 days).
- Once seedlings have 2–3 true leaves, transplant them into larger pots or the garden.
Planting from Seedlings:
- Choose a sunny garden bed or pot with well-draining soil.
- Dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball.
- Place the seedling in the hole so the surface of the soil matches its previous depth.
- Backfill with soil and gently firm it around the base.
- Space Shasta daisies 18–24 inches apart to allow room for growth.
Requirements for Growing Daisies

Soil
Daisies flourish in soil that is both well-draining and nutrient-rich, as this ensures their roots can access moisture without becoming waterlogged. Incorporating organic matter, such as compost, aged manure, or leaf mold, improves soil structure, promotes healthy root development, and encourages vibrant blooms. Avoid planting daisies in heavy clay soils or areas prone to water retention, as these conditions can create an environment conducive to fungal diseases like powdery mildew or root rot. If your soil is naturally dense, consider amending it with sand or perlite to enhance drainage, or planting daisies in raised beds or containers.
Water
Consistent and careful watering is essential for daisies to thrive. The soil should remain evenly moist, especially during germination and early growth, but it is important to prevent soggy conditions that can suffocate roots and invite disease. During dry periods, daisies may require deep watering once or twice a week, allowing the water to penetrate at least 6 inches into the soil. Mulching around the base of the plants can help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Proper watering practices not only promote healthy foliage but also ensure the plants produce strong stems and abundant flowers.
Temperature & Humidity
Daisies grow best in moderate temperatures, ideally ranging from 60–75°F. Temperatures above or below this range can slow growth or cause stress, affecting bloom quality. These plants are relatively tolerant of dry air, making them suitable for most garden environments, but excessively humid conditions can encourage fungal diseases such as leaf spot or powdery mildew. Providing good airflow around plants and avoiding overcrowding helps regulate humidity at the leaf level and supports long-lasting blooms. Protecting daisies from extreme heat with temporary shade or ensuring adequate watering during hot spells can prevent wilting and flower drop.
Sunlight
Adequate sunlight is critical for daisies, particularly Shasta daisies, which require full sun typically six to eight hours per day—to produce abundant, vibrant flowers. Sufficient sunlight fuels photosynthesis, leading to stronger stems, healthier foliage, and longer-lasting blooms. While daisies can tolerate partial shade, insufficient light may cause them to become leggy, produce fewer flowers, or delay blooming. In areas with intense afternoon sun, providing light shade during peak heat can prevent scorching, while still ensuring enough light for flower development.
Location
Selecting the right planting site is vital for daisy health and longevity. Choose an area with excellent air circulation to reduce the risk of fungal diseases and allow the foliage to dry quickly after rain or watering. Avoid low-lying spots where water tends to pool, as standing water can lead to root rot and weaken the plant. Heavy shade should also be avoided, as it can limit flower production and encourage spindly growth. Ideally, daisies should be planted where they receive morning sun and gentle afternoon light, with enough space between plants to allow for airflow and growth, creating an environment that supports strong stems, abundant blooms, and overall plant resilience.
Maintenance Tips for Daisies

Fertilizer
Providing the right nutrients at the right time is essential for healthy daisy growth. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring as new growth begins to emerge. This encourages strong stems, lush foliage, and vigorous flower production. It is important not to over-fertilize, as excessive nutrients—particularly nitrogen—can result in abundant leafy growth at the expense of blooms. For best results, choose a fertilizer formulated for flowering plants and follow the recommended dosage to ensure your daisies produce vibrant, long-lasting flowers.
Pruning
Regular pruning is key to keeping daisies healthy and prolonging their flowering period. Deadheading, or removing spent blooms, signals the plant to produce new flowers instead of putting energy into seed formation. In addition, cutting back old or woody stems helps rejuvenate the plant, prevents the center from becoming dense and unproductive, and encourages a more compact and attractive growth habit. Consistent pruning throughout the growing season maintains the plant’s vigor and improves overall bloom quality.
Mulching
Applying a layer of mulch around the base of daisies offers several benefits. Mulch helps retain soil moisture, reducing the frequency of watering, while also suppressing weeds that compete for nutrients. Organic mulches, such as shredded bark, straw, or compost, gradually break down and enrich the soil, further supporting healthy root development. Maintaining a 2–3 inch layer of mulch while keeping it slightly away from the crown of the plant prevents rot and creates a stable microenvironment for optimal growth.
Potting & Repotting
When growing daisies in containers, it is crucial to use pots with adequate drainage holes to prevent water from pooling at the roots. Choose well-draining potting soil enriched with organic matter to provide the necessary nutrients. Over time, potted daisies can become root-bound, which limits growth and flowering. Repotting every 1–2 years refreshes the soil, encourages healthy root expansion, and maintains optimal plant health. During repotting, prune damaged roots and remove old soil to give the plant a fresh start.
Overwintering
While Shasta daisies are generally hardy, extra care is needed in colder climates to protect them through the winter. In garden beds, applying a thick layer of mulch in fall shields the roots from freezing temperatures and frost heaving. For daisies grown in pots, it is advisable to move them indoors or to a sheltered location during freezing weather to prevent cold damage. Proper overwintering ensures the plants survive the dormant season and emerge healthy and vigorous in spring, ready to bloom again.
Common Pests and Diseases
Pests:

- Aphids: These small insects suck sap from leaves, causing distortion and stunted growth. To prevent this, inspect plants regularly, remove aphids manually, or spray with insecticidal soap, and consider introducing natural predators like ladybugs.
- Earwigs: They chew on petals and foliage, leaving ragged edges. To prevent damage, set up traps using rolled-up newspaper or shallow containers with oil, and sprinkle diatomaceous earth around the base of plants.
- Slugs and Snails: Often feed on young seedlings, leaving holes in leaves. To prevent infestations, apply copper tape around pots, use beer traps, or handpick them during the evening when they are most active.
Diseases:

- Fungal Infections: Excess moisture can promote fungal growth, leading to root rot and leaf spots. To prevent this, ensure soil has good drainage, avoid overcrowding plants, and maintain proper spacing for air circulation.
- Powdery Mildew: Appears as a white, powdery coating on leaves and stems. To prevent it, reduce humidity around plants, water at the base rather than overhead, remove affected leaves immediately, and apply fungicide if necessary.
Harvesting Daisies
Daisies are wonderful for use as cut flowers, offering bright and cheerful blooms that can enhance any bouquet. For the longest vase life, it’s best to harvest the stems when the buds are just beginning to open, as this ensures the flowers remain fresh for an extended period. Before placing them in water, remove any foliage from the lower portion of the stems to prevent rot and keep the water clean. Once cut, daisies should be placed in a clean vase filled with fresh water immediately, and the water should be changed every two to three days to maintain their freshness. Shasta daisies, in particular, are highly prized for floral arrangements because of their striking white petals, sunny yellow centers, and long-lasting blooms, making them a perfect choice for bouquets and decorative displays.
Frequently Asked Questions:
1. How long does it take for daisies to bloom?
Plants grown from seed may take several weeks to produce their first flower buds. Most daisy plants will start to bloom in early summer, and with deadheading, they can produce a third blooming later in the season. Shasta daisies and oxeye daisies are especially reliable bloomers that can flower continuously throughout the season if given care tips such as fertilizing and proper watering.
2. Can daisies be grown in pots?
Yes! Potted plants are ideal if you have limited garden space. Make sure the pot has drainage holes and use well-draining garden soil. Daisies are also happy in containers if they get enough hours of full sun. Remember to monitor moisture: avoid too much moisture at the bottom of the pot.
3. What are the best companion plants for daisies?
Daisies pair well with bee balm, echinacea, and zinnias. These companion plants share similar sunlight and watering needs, helping your garden flourish throughout the season. They can also create a beautiful mix of single or double flowers alongside bright white petals of daisies.
